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Scholarly Articles: How can I tell?

In this guide, you will learn about the different parts of a scholarly journal article and what makes it different from a non-academic article.

What is peer review?

Peer review refers to the process where researchers submit a paper they have written to a journal. The journal editor then sends the article to the author's peers (researchers and scholars) who are in the same discipline for review. The reviewers determine if the article should be published based on the quality of the research, including the validity of the data, the conclusions the authors' draw and the originality of the research. This process is important because it validates the research and gives it a sort of "seal of approval" from others in the research community.

Identifying if a Journal is Peer-Reviewed

If you have a print edition of a journal, you can often determine if the journal is peer-reviewed. Print journals usually contain instructions for authors, including the journal's peer review policy, inside the front or back covers or in a page near the end of the issue.

However, one of the best places to find out if a journal is peer-reviewed is to go to the journal website. Most publishers have a website for a journal that tells you about the journal, how authors can submit an article, and what the process is for getting published.

On the journal website, look for the link that says information for authors, instructions for authors, submitting an article or something similar.

screenshot of a peer-reviewed article

 

Using the Database to Identify a Peer-Reviewed Journal

Another place to find out if the journal is peer-reviewed is to use one of the online databases.

For example, if you know that articles from your journal appear in the Academic Search Complete database, you can search for the journal in the database and learn more about it.

Go to Academic Search Complete and click on Publications below the search boxes. Enter the name of the publication you're interested in.

publications finder in a database

 

Choose your journal, then see if it has a "peer reviewed" tag assigned.

peer reviewed label

Academic Search Premiere does not include all journals so the one you are looking for may not be listed here. You can also try searching for your journal in Wikipedia to see if the entry indicates if the journal is peer reviewed.

 

Identifying if a Journal is Peer-Reviewed with Ulrichsweb

Another way to determine a journal's peer review status is with Ulrichsweb, which uses the term "refereed". Most larger public and academic libraries have access. Members of the OSU community can access Ulrichsweb using the link below.